TRACKINGMCPFreight glossary

What is an MMSI number?

An MMSI, or Maritime Mobile Service Identity, is a nine-digit number that identifies a ship’s radio station in systems such as AIS and digital selective calling. The first three digits are a country code reflecting the vessel’s flag, so an MMSI changes when a ship reflags.

The MMSI is what an AIS receiver actually hears: every position report carries it. It is assigned by the flag state’s telecoms authority to the radio installation, not the hull, which is the key difference from the permanent IMO number.

Because reflagging changes the MMSI, long-term vessel histories keyed only by MMSI fragment. Serious tracking systems therefore map MMSI to IMO number continuously and treat MMSI as the live-broadcast key rather than the identity key.

How this shows up when you track a shipment

When a container’s carrier events go quiet mid-ocean, live vessel data fills the gap: AIS positions keyed by MMSI show where the ship actually is between load and discharge. TrackingMCP joins that feed to your shipment, so the answer to where the box is right now is the vessel’s track, visible from tracking, and port arrival pages like Singapore show the destination side.

Frequently asked questions

What is an MMSI number?

An MMSI, or Maritime Mobile Service Identity, is a nine-digit number that identifies a ship’s radio station in systems such as AIS and digital selective calling. The first three digits are a country code reflecting the vessel’s flag, so an MMSI changes when a ship reflags.

Can an MMSI change during a ship’s life?

Yes. Reflagging assigns a new MMSI with the new flag’s country prefix. The IMO number is the identifier that survives such changes.

What do the first three digits of an MMSI mean?

They are the maritime identification digits, a country code allocated by the International Telecommunication Union that indicates the flag administration of the station.

Related terms

See it in the product

Track vessels behind your containers →
Port arrivals by UN/LOCODE →

More in Identifiers & codes: Container number (ISO 6346) · Container check digit · Container prefix (owner code) · Booking number · SCAC code · UN/LOCODE · IMO number · TEU & FEU · Browse all 106 terms →